Selective Sorbent Enrichment of Nickel Ions from Aqueous Solutions using a Hierarchically Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Polymer Based on Double Imprinting Concept
نویسندگان
چکیده
Este estudo envolve a preparação de um polímero orgânico-inorgânico impresso com íon (IIP) para o enriquecimento seletivo de Ni em soluções aquosas com posterior determinação por GF AAS. A rede polimérica híbrida foi preparada a partir de uma mistura do monômero funcional, 2-aminoetil-3-aminobutilmetildimetoxissilano e tetraetoxissilano como agente de ligação cruzada, contendo Ni e brometo de cetiltrimetilamônio como moldes. Os polímeros foram caracterizados por IV, TG e MEV. A capacidade máxima adsortiva do IIP para os íons Ni, determinada pelo modelo linear de Langmuir, foi de 5,44 mg g. Quando o coeficiente de seletividade iônica do IIP foi comparado com os coeficientes de seletividade do NIP (non imprinted polymer) e IIP2 (ion imprinted polymer na ausência do surfactante), a partir das misturas binárias de Ni/Cu, Ni/Co, Ni/Cd e Ni/Zn, os respectivos valores do coeficiente de seletividade relativo (k’) foram 36,54 e 3,55, 1,22 e 2,03, 4,43 e 1,42, 28,60 e 1,74, demonstrando maior seletividade do IIP para os íons Ni. O método proposto forneceu um limite de detecção de 0,16 μg L e foi aplicado com sucesso na determinação de Ni em amostras de águas enriquecidas e fitoterápico (Gingko Biloba) com valores satisfatórios de recuperação.
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